President Donald Trump used Twitter to threaten "Little Rocket Man," but he and Kim Jong Un have since developed a "beautiful" relationship through a more old-fashioned means of communication: paper letters.The president, who typically eschews diplomatic protocols, has warmed to "historic" and "groundbreaking" mash notes from North Korean dictator, who has been accused of committing human rights atrocities.

At a Cabinet meeting this week, Trump waved a new one and declared that people he's shown it to have "never written letters like that.""We've really established a very good relationship," Trump told reporters.To Trump, handful of letters he's received from Kim since their June summit in Singapore offer an easy retort to reports that his high-stakes bid to convince regime to surrender its nuclear weapons program has stalled.Donald Trump is so smitten that he privately shows off notes to guests in Oval Office, summoning an aide to bring in two stacks of papers - one set in Korean and another translated into English (File Photo)Though direct talks have gone cold since North Korean negotiators canceled a meeting with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in early November, written communiques have remained warm and injected a sense of comity in talks, aides said, offering Trump a reason to continue on.The letters are usually passed between American and North Korean diplomats who meet at demilitarized zone of Korean Peninsula, said an official familiar with procedure.

Among those who have accepted letters for Trump are Harry Harris, U.S.

ambassador to South Korea, and his deputy, official said.Trump is so smitten that he privately shows off notes to guests in Oval Office, summoning an aide to bring in two stacks of papers - one set in Korean and another translated into English, according to those who have seen them.The letters contain flowery praise, employing honorifics such as "Your Excellency," which Kim used in a July 6, 2018 note that Trump released publicly.

Kim touted Trump's "energetic and extraordinary efforts" and lauded "epochal progress" of bilateral relationship.Former U.S.

diplomats scoffed at idea that Kim's letters are a sign of increasing personal trust and meaningful progress.

Rather, they suggested, Kim has sized up his mark and showered president with flattery to soften him up at negotiating table.To Donald Trump, handful of letters he's received from Kim Jong Un since their June summit in Singapore offer an easy retort to reports that his high-stakes bid to convince regime to surrender its nuclear weapons program has stalled"The letters are illustrative of way that Trump operates and perceives things - that it's all about him," said Daniel Russel, who served as a high-level Asia policy official in President Barack Obama's administration.Russel noted that Kim delivered his televised annual New Year's Day address in which he reiterated demands that United States agree to remove its own nuclear umbrella in defense of South Korea before Pyongyang takes commensurate steps.Once eager to convince Trump of his willingness to denuclearize, Kim has now reverted more openly to North's longtime strategy without feeling "a need to tiptoe around it," Russel said.

"He's determined that his customer is very anxious to make a deal and that he, Kim Jong Un, can now start setting terms with greater clarity."Past presidents have employed letter-writing to communicate with isolated regimes with which Washington does not have regular diplomatic contact.

Obama, for example, sent secret letters in 2014 to Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei, when his administration was negotiating a nuclear deal with Tehran.Former U.S.

officials said letters aim to build trust, but they acknowledged that they have limited effects.

In 2007, with United States slogging through fourth year of "six-party talks" with North Korea, Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, chief U.S.

negotiator, asked his boss, Condoleezza Rice, if Bush would write a note to then-dictator Kim Jong-il, current leader's father who died in 2011.Bush said no, Hill recalled in an interview, so he moved to plan B and convinced president to write a letter to all leaders of five other nations using nearly identical language.

Hill passed note to a North Korean official on a trip to Pyongyang in Dec.

2007, but Kim Jong-il never responded.Still, Hill remains skeptical that Kim Jong Un's letters demonstrate tangible progress.

"That's complete nonsense," he said.

If anything, Hill added, messages have further eroded diplomatic isolation that was once part of Trump's "maximum pressure" campaign on Pyongyang.Others have taken a more benign view of letters."A good personal rapport between leaders can certainly help negotiators find ways to overcome obstacles in difficult talks between longtime adversaries, but in end what matters are decision and actions approved by those leaders," said Daryl Kimball, executive director of Arms Control Association.Obama also reached out to Kim Jong-il through a letter in 2009, his first year in office.

Composed on White House letterhead, one-page note echoed Obama's public statements, said Russel, who helped deliver it in Pyongyang.Obama urged Kim to "honor a strong commitment to denuclearization" and emphasized that United States had "no hostile intent" and was open to a "fresh start," Russel said.

But, once again, Kim Jong-il did not reply.For Kim Jong Un, who has sought to boost his country's economic fortunes by convincing foreign nations to lift crippling economic sanctions, letters have provided a strategic opening to bypass lower-level U.S.

officials and directly woo Trump, who during his 2016 campaign questioned costs of keeping U.S.

military troops in South Korea and Japan.In late May, just two weeks before his summit with Kim, Trump abruptly called it off in a tart letter in which he chided North Korean leader for "tremendous anger and open hostility" toward United States.

Trump warned that U.S.

nuclear capabilities "are so massive and powerful that I pray to God they will never have to be used."Trump aides point to that moment as a breakthrough.

Kim dispatched Pyongyang's top negotiator, Kim Yong Chol, to visit White House, where he presented to Trump a symbolic, oversized envelope with a note signed by his boss.

They posed for a photo with it in Oval Office."That letter was a very nice letter," Trump said to reporters, before admitting that he had not yet read it.

"I could be in for a big surprise, folks," he said.In fact, Trump has only grown more affectionate for his North Korean counterpart, boasting at a campaign rally in West Virginia in September that "we fell in love" after exchanging letters.

Later that month, at U.N.

General Assembly in New York, Trump called one note from Kim "a beautiful piece of art."The White House has confirmed that Trump responded to at least one of letters Kim has sent Trump since their summit in Singapore but it has not been publicly released.Trump's aides reject criticism of Trump's approach, emphasizing that he has kept tough economic sanctions in place.

As for Trump, he reaffirmed his willingness to meet again with Kim this year, while bemoaning a lack of credit for his efforts."It's been this way for 80 years," he said of hostility with North Korea, which was founded in 1948.

"If another administration came in .

.

.

you'd be having a nice, big, fat war in Asia."(Except for headline, this story has not been edited by TheIndianSubcontinent staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)