Bill Gates, co-chair and trustee of Bill - & Melinda Gates Foundation, remains in India to get a sense of the countrys healing after the Covid-19 pandemic.

In an interview to TOIs Surojit Gupta and Sunil Nair, Gates spoke on a range of concerns, from public health to AI.

He stated Indias G20 presidency is an opportunity to showcase the success of its digital public goods so that other nations can adopt them.

Edited excerpts: You have stated India promises for the future in solving a few of the most significant problems in the middle of crises, what provides you that hope?The Gates Foundations been working here in India, to support the federal government accelerate its program, particularly in health.

And we have seen extraordinary progress.

I was going through the measles information, the decrease in underfive death, decrease of maternal mortality.

Its quite an amazing picture that we have actually been privileged to support.

Its an intriguing year, since with India at the head of the G20, there is this chance to highlight things like the Aadhaar system and digital finance, showcase how digital public items work, and show how thats assisting in India (it assisted a lot during the pandemic); show what the roadmap is, and after that partners like the Gates Foundation can help other countries adopt these best practices.

The impact of the India example can be global.How do you see Indias healing after Covid, and what are the lessons for the world?Covid was a disaster, and nations around the world are still working on bringing the economy back.

Some of the health signs, like the vaccination rates, really did recover quite quickly.

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Parents are getting their kids out and getting these lifesaving vaccines.

Your economy, in fact, is among the bright areas worldwide.

You are suffering less of the inflationary pressures.

You are not entirely unsusceptible to it, however its way less acute than in lots of other parts of the world, consisting of Europe and in the United States right now.Your federal government has ambitious objectives.

We want to work with the federal government to eliminate lymphatic filariasis, visceral leishmaniasis, and to actually begin on getting the TB concern down quite considerably.

The health statistics are more than a glass half-full, however theres still lots of work to do.India has actually presumed the presidency of G20.

How do you think India can use this platform to form policy on climate modification, or health?India has a very unique association with the non-rich nations.

Our structure is extremely enthused to support India and get a really strong message out.

I believe it will be across the board in numerous areas, the digital public products will be the story that comes through many dramatically.The government deservesthe credit for driving this forward.

The Gates Foundation will make sure that other countries are sending the right individuals to come and see these demonstrations.

And we fund groups like IIIT-Bangalore, to really construct the open source software ...

And we have case studies of other nations that have taken those things ...

The message from India on this will be extremely impactful.Do you think federal governments are much better gotten ready for the next huge pandemic?Well, certainly, we are rather better.

I indicate, the concept that, alright, lets get diagnostics out rapidly.

And lets have clarity about policies.

The Indian government acted extremely quickly, they were a lot smarter.

The vaccine protection rates in India that were achieved are a few of the best in the world.

A lot of benefactors came together to create respiratory care facilities, that was quite outstanding.

Some of that infrastructure will have worth, although we are out of the acute phase of that epidemic.

I am still not pleased personally that we are prepared for the next pandemic, we have a lot of tools to create, we ought to have the ability to make diagnostics quicker, make vaccines faster, make drugs faster.Theres a thing called environmental monitoring-- we in fact look in the sewage system-- that was really pioneered by the polio program that we are very included with.

Now we understand we can see influenza, we can see Covid by looking in those ecological samples, and so we must utilize an earlywarning system since we feel it can be done at a reasonable cost, we ought to be doing that on a continuous basis.Sadly, the next pandemic could be far more deadly than this one was.

I indicate, this one, you understand, it killed over 20 million, primarily older individuals.

You might have a pandemic that would kill hundreds of millions ...

like a smallpox level of fatality.

And, you understand, it might even be especially dangerous for young people, which this one, thank God, was not.You have actually mentioned ChatGPT, and other synthetic intelligenceaided technologies.

You and other tech leaders have actually also spoken about runaway AI, and super-intelligence.

Does this require more policy from outside the tech sector?We need a lot of government participation in these policies, not due to the fact that theres some impending risk of runaway AI, however everything to do with the tools for education and the tools for health, making sure thats been done in a veryhigh-quality method.

You know, I am very thrilled about the positive benefits.

My good friend Satya Nadella has been good enough to engage me on the Microsoft strategy here.

And hes actually driving the business to be a leader in this, which is really exciting.

I have actually written great deals of memos just recently.

I am interested, both normally for Microsoft, however likewise the 2 areas that the structures must act towards, which are health and education.Nobody would say that we have too many health workers or a lot of teachers.

If you can have a personal tutor who engages your level of knowledge, thats pretty remarkable.

If you can have a continuous discussion with a health assistant that lets you comprehend your symptoms and is encouraging you, if the quality is right, then for the healthcare sector, especially if you get all the method to Africa where the schedule of medical professionals is far, far, far less than you have in India today ...

So those societal benefits.

And I have actually been going off and event experts, and we have actually been doing models.

This is all developing relatively quickly.Are you scared of AI falling under the wrong hands and being controlled for war and terrorism? Well, I am more afraid of nuclear weapons.

I am more afraid of bioterrorism weapons.

You understand, the AIs we have today can write, they can help with a great deal of things, but they are not weapons.

The field is going to keep growing.

And these things will be more effective and we will make certain that they are utilized in the proper way, but they are not the scariest technologies worldwide.

Bioterrorism and nuclear are among the greatest concerns.