TEHRAN Observed on March 3 every year, World Wildlife Day is a chance to celebrate the numerous stunning and varied forms of wild animals and flora, to raise awareness of their numerous advantages to advises us of the immediate requirement to step up the battle against wildlife crime and human-induced decrease of types, which have extensive economic, ecological and social impacts.Iran, a vast country with weather variety, is home to about 2,000 types of animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, inland water fishes, and 8000 plant species, with more than 1,700 being endemic or native to the country.This abundant biodiversity functions as a valuable hereditary and biological reserve for the nation, necessitating special assistance and attention for lots of species.According to the current statistics of the Department of Environment (DOE), 210 types of mammals, 640 types of birds, 300 types of reptiles, 23 species of amphibians, and 350 species of inland water fish live in the country.Among these, an overall of 76 Iranian wildlife types are on the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), indicating that they are critically at risk of extinction.
They include 19 types of mammals, 25 types of birds, 16 species of reptiles, 4 types of amphibians, and 10 species of inland fish.Endangered types include the Persian yellow deer, Persian zebra, Caspian seal, bustard, leopard, Asian black bear, thug crocodile (gando), blue whale, and fin whale, as well as the Persian cheetah, which is seriously at threat of extinctionPeople all over depend on wildlife and biodiversity-based resources to meet their needs from food to fuel, medicines, housing, and clothes.
To enjoy the advantages and the charm that nature brings us and our planet, people have actually been collaborating to make certain ecosystems have the ability to thrive and plant and animal types have the ability to exist for future generations.On the other hand, habitat destruction, fragmentation, and adjustment brought on by human-led activities such as commercial and domestic development, logging, crop farming, animals grazing, mining, road and dam structure, and pesticide usage have taken an extreme toll on threatened and threatened wildlife populations at a worrying rate.However, working together to raise sufficient funds for preservation efforts appears essential to implement conservation tasks and initiatives.Hence, the 2025 theme of the global day, Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet, checks out how we can work together to make our current monetary flows more efficient and sustainable to construct a resilient future for both individuals and the planet.The DOE is preparing to secure endangered types by establishing conservation committees with the aid of non-governmental organizations, in addition to cultivating cooperation with the general public, rangers, specialists, and government agencies.Also, the DOE has actually developed action prepare for the preservation of 23 threatened species, which are being implemented in the country.The plans plan to deal with species such as cheetahs, brown bears, leopards, black bears, Persian yellow deer, Persian zebras, and searching birds from amongst 86 endangered species.It is planning to produce action prepare for 20 more endangered species.