One of Russias largest business lobbying groups is urging the government to permit hotel construction in protected forests to address the increasing demand for domestic tourism, according to documentsobtained by Forbes Russia.At least 260 tourism infrastructure projects, with a projected investment of 304.8 billion rubles ($3.28 billion), are currently in limbo due to restrictions in Russias forest protection laws, Opora Rossii was cited as estimating.Opora, a nationwide organization representing small and medium-sized businesses, calculated that revenues from domestic tourism are growing 30% annually.
This surge coincides with Russias full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which made travel to popular European destinations more difficult for Russians.The business group requested that Russias Natural Resources and Environment Ministry, along with the Economic Development Ministry, amend the countrys forest protection laws to allow hotel construction, designate certain protected forests as recreational zones and lift territorial restrictions on ski slopes and cable cars.Both ministries told Forbes Russia that they are reviewing Oporas request.Russias Economic Development Ministry said a draft bill allowing for the construction of ski resorts in protected forests is currently under consideration by the government and the lower-house State Duma.But experts warn that relaxing these rules could lead to illegal construction near deregulated ski resorts.
Deforestation in mountainous areas poses risks such as soil erosion, landslides, mudslides and severe flooding.Some experts told Forbes Russia that those negative impacts could potentially be mitigated through site-specific strategic environmental assessments, providing clear guidelines for businesses involved in such projects.