The 2024 Brazilian municipal elections brought significant changes to the countrys political scene.
Centrist parties emerged as the big winners, while President Lulas Workers Party (PT) struggled to gain ground.
The center-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the center Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) each secured five state capitals.These results strengthened the negotiating power of centrist parties for the remainder of Lulas term.
They also positioned these parties favorably for the 2026 presidential election.
The PSD, part of Lulas governing coalition, won in major cities like Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, and Rio de Janeiro.Meanwhile, the MDB claimed victories in So Paulo, Porto Alegre, and Belm.
So Paulo, Brazils largest city, saw incumbent Mayor Ricardo Nunes (MDB) re-elected with 59.37% of the vote.
He defeated Guilherme Boulos (PSOL), who had President Lulas backing.The Liberal Party (PL), associated with former President Jair Bolsonaro, showed surprising growth.
It won four capital cities, including Cuiab and Aracaju.
This marked a substantial increase from their previous performance.
However, the party faced defeats in seven other capital city runoffs.In contrast, the Workers Party (PT) secured only one capital, Fortaleza.
Evandro Leito narrowly won with 50.38% of the valid votes.
While an improvement from 2020, this result indicates ongoing challenges for Lulas party at the municipal level.The mayor of So Paulo, Ricardo Nunes (center-right), embraces governor Tarcsio de Freitas (right).The Unio Brasil party maintained its influence, winning four capitals.
These included Goinia and Natal in the second round.
Smaller parties like Avante, Republicanos, and PSB each secured one capital city.Traditional parties faced setbacks in these elections.
The Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) and the Democratic Labor Party (PDT) lost all their capital city mayorships.
This shift suggests changing voter preferences across the country.Lulas PT Struggles as Center-Right Gains in Brazils Mayoral ElectionsThe election outcomes reflect Brazils complex political landscape.
Centrist and center-right parties gained ground at the municipal level.
These results may influence alliances and strategies for the upcoming 2026 presidential election.Bolsonaros influence remains significant despite his ineligibility to run for office until 2030.
The PLs strong showing in several cities demonstrates his continued impact on Brazilian politics.
This factor will likely play a role in future national elections.Bolsonaros PL Dominates Brazils Municipal Elections as Lulas PT StrugglesNewly elected mayors will face various challenges as they take office on January 1, 2025.
Environmental issues in Belm and flood recovery efforts in Porto Alegre are among the pressing concerns.
These local problems will test the effectiveness of municipal leadership in the coming years.The 2024 elections highlighted Brazils evolving political dynamics.
They showed a shift towards centrist parties and away from traditional powerhouses.
As the dust settles, the impact of these results on national politics remains to be seen.Lulas PT Struggles as Center-Right Gains in Brazils Mayoral Elections