INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
tend banana and citrus fields, rousing iridescent butterflies in the noonday sun
In the evenings, laborers come home to cement dorms, communal meals and prayer sessions far from the secular distractions of urban life."We
are all Christians who follow the New Testament," said Paulo Henrique da Silva, president of the cooperative that manages the farm
"We came together to live as one."Yet this picture of faith, Brazilian authorities say, is masking a darker truth
Officials describe the ranch as part of a sprawling slave labor and racketeering ring led by Pastor Cicero Vicente de Araujo, a former
Federal police are calling it another in an unusual string of high-profile criminal cases tied to evangelical churches here in Latin
America's largest nation.The dramatic surge of evangelical Christianity in Brazil in recent decades is giving the religious right an
increasingly powerful political voice
But in a country where corruption and malfeasance have already infiltrated the highest levels of politics and business, opportunists are
also muscling in on houses of worship.To be sure, it is a minority of evangelical churches that have been tainted by accusations, and the
grass-roots churches generally have done a world of good, experts say
Evangelical churches have been credited with stepping in to fill gaps where the state has failed, providing poor worshipers with food,
shelter, education and even loans.Nonetheless, the faithful have been exploited by some leaders, who may take advantage of religious-freedom
laws to hide illicit activity
In Brazil, churches do not have to disclose their financial records to government authorities, and worshipers rarely report their donations
That makes it exceedingly hard, experts say, to track the flow of money in and out of such institutions.'There is a [legal] vacuum," said
Ivan de Oliveira Silva, a religious scholar in Sao Paulo
"The problem happens when there is no transparency."Last year, federal police busted a ring of evangelical pastors accused of running a
Ponzi scheme in which 25,000 followers were asked to invest at least $1,000 with pledges of high returns that never materialized.In
addition, the country's two largest evangelical churches - both of which have been the subject of investigations in the past - are now the
targets of probes related to money laundering and human trafficking.Officials and former residents say the workers at Paradise Farm came
from the susceptible flock of Araujo, the bearded 61-year-old who founded the Evangelical Community of Jesus' Everlasting Truth
Over two decades, the Sao Paulo-based radio and internet evangelist spread his church to four Brazilian states - drawing thousands of
followers including homeless people, battered women and former drug addicts.In February, authorities charged Araujo and 21 others with
running a ring involving money laundering and human trafficking
Worshippers, officials say, were duped into handing over their savings and becoming laborers at nine farms and 17 businesses - from high-end
steakhouses to gas stations.Once there, they were discouraged from speaking to their families and paid little to no wages, authorities say
Araujo and other senior members of the church, meanwhile, allegedly built a $30 million agribusiness empire while surrounding themselves
Araujo is now on the run from Brazilian justice.Raimundo Oliveira da Costa, a lawyer who represents both Araujo's church and the farms,
denied all charges against his clients, calling the recent arrests and official probes "a ferocious attack" on democracy, the free market
Officials at the farms say they operate independently of Araujo's church.Former residents say they toiled at the farm from dawn until well
after dusk."They called it paradise, but it was hell," said Lucineide Torres da Silva, 48, who left the farm in 2014 after living there for
nine years.Among the other Brazilian religious institutions facing investigation are the country's two largest evangelical groups
The Campinas church of the Brazilian Assemblies of God is being investigated for allegedly laundering $5 million for one of its most
prominent members, Eduardo Cunha, former speaker of the lower house of the National Congress
The church says it is innocent.Wealthy televangelist Edir Macedo, head of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, is under investigation
for money laundering, tax evasion and allegations that he ran a human-trafficking ring involving adopted children, authorities say.Macedo,
like Araujo, has proclaimed his innocence and branded the charges religious persecution
Macedo has been investigated at least twice in the past
In 1992, he was briefly jailed on fraud charges, but they were eventually dropped amid a lack of evidence.Today, roughly 22 percent of
Brazilians define themselves as evangelicals - a term used loosely here for sects of non-Catholic Christianity."Anyone can call themselves
evangelical," said Marcos Simas, a Rio de Janeiro-based religious scholar
"There isn't the centralized control we see with Catholicism
The structure is so free that it allows these charlatans to arise."Many of the evangelical churches embrace what is called the prosperity
gospel - or the belief that faith can lead to riches
The more cash you give your church, such sects maintain, the more you receive from God.According to investigators, Araujo established his
church in 1998, in a working-class neighborhood of Sao Paulo
He rapidly expanded, capturing attention through fiery radio sermons in which he spoke to the troubled about unconditional love and
She took her son to live on Paradise Farm when he was 12, he said
He and his mother, he said, were promised a peaceful, communal life far away from the drugs and violence of their community in Sao Paulo.But
that idyllic life never materialized
"When we arrived, I was separated from my mother and sent to live in a room with 10 men," he said
He was pulled out of school and sent to work the fields without pay, he said.He abandoned the group three years ago
"I want to get back the 12 years I spent working day and night," said da Silva, who now works as a busboy.He and other former residents are
suing the farm for compensation for their long years of labor
Former residents also say they were conned into selling their houses and possessions and giving them to the church
Da Costa, the church's lawyer, denied the allegations: "I tell you that not one person in the case presented by the federal police has made
any donations to the church."Brazil's federal police got wind of the group after noticing a string of missing persons reports filed by
In 2013, authorities launched "Operation Canaan" - a probe into the church and its allied businesses
In February, authorities sought to arrest Araujo, but he fled.The restaurants owned by the church have been shut down, but authorities have
stopped short of closing the farms - in part because the hundreds of residents insist they are not slaves and have no desire to leave
They describe themselves as part of a cooperative that splits profits monthly
Several workers said those vary, but that in February, in addition to room and board, laborers received on average about $66, far below the
minimum wage.Da Silva, who runs the Paradise Farm's association, denied authorities' assertions that the farms use slave labor
He insisted they were not directly associated with Araujo's church, and that the pastor served as a "consultant."Da Costa, the lawyer, said
that all employees at the businesses received a salary.Residents approached on the farm by two journalists appeared apprehensive, and one
quaked while answering questions."I don't receive a salary, I live off my production," said Amilton Felix, 42, who moved to Paradise Farm
from northern Brazil in 2005 with his wife and son
They were drawn by the connection to nature at the farm
"Other churches I've been to are all about enriching themselves
There, people give everything but stay empty
Here, I'm getting closer to the truth I seek.(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by staff and is published from a
