INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
balancing act in providing substantial military aid to Kyiv without provoking nuclear-armed Moscow into a dangerous reaction has grown far
more difficult as allegations mount of abuses and atrocities by Russian troops.Since the Russian invasion on February 24, the United States
has provided Ukraine with a flood of light arms, like the shoulder-fired Javelin anti-tank missiles that have become a symbol of Ukrainian
resistance.But it has also refused to provide heavy weaponry like combat aircraft which could be seen as escalating the conflict and
President Joe Biden has likened to a potential "World War Three."American officials justifying the limited range of weapons point out that
the Ukrainians are not trained to use many U.S
technologies.Instead they have urged former Soviet-bloc countries to send more familiar Russian-made weaponry to Ukraine.But as haunting
reports emerge of alleged war crimes by a frustrated Russian army, the Pentagon has come under growing pressure from both Republican and
we want the Ukrainians to defeat Russia, but we're afraid that pushing Putin into defeat may provoke escalation," said Senator Richard
Blumenthal, an influential Democrat, during a hearing with top Pentagon officials.And Republican senator Kevin Cramer, questioning why the
Pentagon failed to back a Polish proposal to provide MiG-29 combat jets to Kiev, asked, "Do you have any evidence Vladimir Putin has ever
worried that his massacre of women and children civilians would be escalatory?"Outside a NATO-enforced closure of Ukrainian airspace,
raising the risk of direct confrontation with Russian planes, the Pentagon's options are limited.Heavy U.S
weaponry is not compatible with that used by the Ukrainian army, and training Ukrainian troops in their use would take them off the
battlefield for weeks just as Moscow is planning a major assault in the southeastern Donbas region.U.S
Abrams tanks, for example, have turbo engines that consume huge amounts of fuel, requiring enormous logistics support, and their
by Blumenthal as a possible major addition to U.S
chain would be needed to maintain the aircraft.In response to the criticism, the White House has published an exhaustive list of the
military material furnished so far to Ukraine.It includes: 1,400 Stinger anti-aircraft systems, 5,000 Javelin anti-tank missiles, 7,000
anti-tank weapons of other models, several hundred Switchblade drones, 7,000 assault rifles, 50 million rounds of various ammunition, 45,000
sets of bullet-proof vests and helmets, laser-guided rockets, Puma drones, anti-artillery and anti-drone radars, light armored vehicles,
just fundamentally bristle at the notion that we're not doing enough."Biden has released $2.4 billion in military aid to Kiev, "which is
almost as much as Ukraine's defense budget," the spokesman said.Pointing out that the U.S
had also increased its military manpower in Europe from 80,000 to 100,000 and had sent a Patriot air defense battery to Slovakia to
compensate for its having sent a Russian-made S-300 system to Kyiv, Kirby described the effort as "unprecedented.""No other country can do
that," in terms of logistics and supplies, he said."At the same time," he added, "we are mindful that Russia is a nuclear power."
