Georgia's Breakaway Region Ditches Referendum on Joining Russia

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
The leader of Georgia's breakaway region of South Ossetia on Monday scrapped plans to hold a referendum on joining Russia which his
predecessor had scheduled for July 17.South Ossetia was at the center of the Russian-Georgian war in 2008 after which the Kremlin recognized
the territory as an independent state and stationed military bases there.In a decree issued Monday, the Moscow-controlled enclave's
president Alan Gagloev invoked "uncertainty of the legal consequences of the issue submitted to a referendum."The decree also stressed "the
inadmissibility of a unilateral decision of a referendum on issues affecting the legitimate rights and interests of the Russian
Federation."Gagloev ordered "to hold, without delay, consultations with the Russian side on the entire range of issues related to the
further integration of South Ossetia and the Russian Federation."On May 13, Gagloev's predecessor, Anatoly Bibilov, signed a decree on
holding the referendum, citing the region's "historic aspiration" to join Russia, his office said at the time.Bibilov lost his bid for
re-election earlier this month
Russia has expressed hope that Gagloev will preserve "continuity" in ties with Moscow.Tbilisi has previously denounced as "unacceptable"
Ukraine, where Moscow-backed separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk regions have also expressed interest in joining Russia.The full-scale war on
Ukraine has sparked an outpouring of solidarity in Georgia.In August 2008, Russian forces launched an all-out invasion of Georgia, which was
battling pro-Russian militia in South Ossetia, after they shelled Georgian villages.The fighting ended five days later with a European
Union-mediated ceasefire but claimed more than 700 lives and displaced tens of thousands of ethnic Georgians.The war's aftermath saw the
Kremlin recognize the independence of South Ossetia and another separatist region, Abkhazia, which have since remained under Russia's
military control.The conflict marked the culmination of tensions with the Kremlin over staunchly pro-Western Tbilisi's bid to join the
European Union and NATO.In March, the prosecutor of the Hague-based International Criminal Court, Karim Khan, applied for arrest warrants
for three current and former South Ossetian officials in connection with war crimes committed against ethnic Georgians.The alleged crimes
included torture, inhuman treatment, illegal detention, violation of personal dignity, hostage-taking and illegal transfers of people.Last
year, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Russia was responsible for human rights violations in the war's aftermath.