Armenia, Azerbaijan Peace Process in Peril After Clashes

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Azerbaijan on Wednesday offered to return the bodies 100 Armenian troops killed in the worst clashes between the historic rivals since their
war in 2020.The offer came just a day after fighting erupted between the arch foes, and each accused the other of violating a fragile truce
that one analyst described as "neither war, nor peace."Azerbaijan's commission on prisoners of war called for a ceasefire and said it was
"ready to unilaterally hand over the bodies of 100 Armenian servicemen to Armenia."Yerevan confirmed Wednesday that 105 of its troops were
killed in the recent clashes, while Baku reported the death of 50 its servicemen.Russia announced on Tuesday that it had negotiated a
ceasefire but on Wednesday, Armenia's defense ministry said "the enemy re-launched its attack by using artillery, mortar, large-caliber
firearms in the directions of Jermuk, Verin Shorzha" on the border."Azerbaijan's military-political leadership continues its acts of
aggression against the sovereign territory of Armenia, targeting both military and civilian infrastructure," Wednesday's statement said.The
ministry spokesman Aram Tonoyan said later on Wednesday that Azerbaijani rocket-artillery shelling intensified, including on peaceful
settlement."The Azerbaijani defense ministry said Armenian forces "violated the ceasefire..
and shelled Azerbaijani positions near Kelbajar and Lachin with mortars and artillery."Tuesday's escalation came as Yerevan's closest ally
Moscow is distracted by its six-month-old war against Ukraine.Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, said that
"Definitely, tensions persisted" Wednesday on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border.He said a delegation of the Collective Security Treaty
was due in Yerevan later on Wednesday.On Tuesday, Armenia's security council asked for military help from Moscow, which is obligated under
the treaty to defend Armenia in the event of foreign invasion.Peace efforts 'undone'The Ukraine conflict changed the balance of force in the
has since led the Armenia-Azerbaijan normalization process, which involves peace talks, border delimitation and the reopening of transport
links.Analyst Gela Vasadze of the Georgian Strategic Analysis Center said the latest escalation "has undone EU-led efforts to bring Baku and
radicalized public opinion in both countries."During EU-mediated talks in Brussels in May and April, Azerbaijan's Ilham Aliyev and Armenia's
Nikol Pashinyan agreed to "advance discussions" on a future peace treaty.Armenia's rights ombudsperson, Kristina Grigoryan, said "at least
2,750 people were forced to flee their homes" as a result of Azerbaijani shelling.In the village of Sotk, local resident Vardanush Vardanya,
66, told AFP that "women and children were evacuated" after Azerbaijani forces shelled a nearby Armenian military base."I've stayed and
watched houses burning as the shelling continued."Baku denied having targeted Armenia's civilian infrastructure.In Yerevan, emotions ran
high among relatives of wounded Armenian servicemen, as they gathered outside a military hospital on Tuesday night."We must fight for our
lands, for our homeland and for our country
Victory will be ours, if not today, then tomorrow
We are unbreakable," one of the relatives, Sokrat Khachaturyan, 65, told AFP.'Neither war, nor peace'On Tuesday, Armenia appealed to world
region, Azerbaijan's Armenian-populated enclave.The six weeks of fighting in autumn 2020 claimed the lives of more than 6,500 troops from
both sides and ended with a Russian-brokered ceasefire.Under the deal, Armenia ceded swathes of territory it had controlled for decades and
Moscow deployed about 2,000 Russian peacekeepers to oversee the fragile truce, which analyst Vasadze called "neither war, nor peace."Ethnic
Armenian separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijan when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991
The ensuing conflict claimed around 30,000 lives.