INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
TEHRAN- India commemorates its 74th National Republic Day on the 26th of January, 2023
The constitution of India was adopted on the 26th of November 1949 with Dr
Ambedkar as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee
This date is commemorated as the Constitution Day of India
Because, the constitution entered into result on the 26th January 1950 to honor this occasion, India celebrates the Republic Day every year
India got its own constitution and became a complimentary nation breaking all the ties with the British reign.The significance of the 26th
January is of utmost value to the picturing of India as a postcolonial sovereign state due to the fact that it was on this day in 1930 that
the Indian National Congress declared Indias self-reliance and prompted individuals to celebrate the day as Independence Day.Contrary to the
misconception that Britain offered numerous presents to India, the British Raj was a vicious and overbearing regime accountable for the
deaths of an estimated 35 million Indians.The followings are some examples of the anti-human records of Britain in India, which has among
the blackest colonial records among Europeans.1
Stealing of valuable Indian artifacts by Britain The list of Indian artifacts that were taken in colonial times and are now in the United
Artifacts that the British seized, looted or eliminated as presents consist of the 105.6-karat Koh-i-noor diamond.Lord Harihara idol,
Sultanganj Buddha, Tipu Sultans personal belongings, Wine cups of Shah Jahan and Maharaja Ranjit Singhs throne are among the other treasured
possessions, idols and artefacts that were taken and looted from India years ago however still stay in the possession of the British museums
Lots of Indians are still sensitive about artifacts that were taken during the British conquest of India and have yet to be returned.2
Using Indian Army in WWII The British colonial regime in India was heavily based on the Indian Army.The Indian Army that had actually been
used by Britain during World War II battled in Ethiopia versus the Italian Army, in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria against both the
Italian and German armies, and, after the Italian surrender, against the German Army in Italy
However, the bulk of the Indian Army was dedicated to eliminating the Japanese Army, initially throughout the British beats in Malaya and
the retreat from Burma to the Indian border; later, after resting and refitting for the triumphant advance back into Burma, as part of the
biggest British Empire army ever formed
These projects declared the lives of over 87,000 Indian servicemen, while 34,354 were injured, and 67,340 became detainees of war
The Second World War was the last time the Indian Army battled as part of the British military device, as independence and partition
Britain checked chemical weapons on Indian troopsAccording to a report published by the Guardian, British military scientists checked a
chemical weapon on Indian colonial soldiers during more than a decade of experiments prior to and throughout World War II
Numerous Indian and British soldiers were exposed to mustard gas in tests performed in Rawalpindi, which was then part of Britains Indian
colony.The gas significantly burned the soldiers skin, and caused pain that sometimes lasted for weeks
A few of the soldiers needed to be hospitalized
The researchers wanted to compare the result of the gas on the skin of Indians to the results of experiments done on British soldiers.4
British EIC looted BengalBacked by a 20,000-strong military force of in your area recruited Indian soldiers, in 1757 the British East India
Company (EIC) became the reliable rulers of Bengal and looted the area, draining pipes the areas wealth into Britain
Company tax collectors in Bengal taped that Indians were tortured to disclose their treasure; cities, towns and villages rummaged
By the end of the eighteenth century, most of India had been taken by this unregulated personal company, which had actually expanded its
army to 260,000 men by 1803
Britain stole $45 trillion from IndiaIt has actually been estimated that Britain took a total of almost $45 trillion from India during the
duration from 1765 to 1938
The British impoverished India through a taxation operation that related to organized theft
Put simply, the British exhorted high taxes in money from the Indian population, used that tax cash to pay Indians for their products, and
after that exported the items overseas and invested the profits into the British economy and a colonial army of Indian men that far
surpassed Indias own defence needs.6
Between 12 and 29 million Indians passed away of starvationThe British destabilized crop patterns by forced business cropping, and left
Indians more prone to scarcities
In between 12 and 29 million Indians passed away of hunger while India was under the control of the British Empire
In reaction to the outbreak of starvations, the British authorities hardly ever made relief aid, insisting that starvation was a natural and
needed check for overpopulation
During the Great Famine of 1876-78 in Madras, it wasnt up until 5.5 million Indians had already died that the British authorities began to
administer any relief efforts
Instead of providing charity, the British established labour camps for the poor where Indian workers were fed food parts that were less than
50% of the size given in Nazi prisoner-of-war camp.7
Railways in India were paid for completely by Indian taxpayers The building of railways throughout the Raj is frequently misconceived as one
of the gifts that Britain bestowed on India
The trains were in fact spent for entirely by Indian taxpayers, who were also forced to pay higher ticket prices than British personnel and
restricted to crowded 3rd class compartments
British shareholders were able to make extortionate amounts of money by investing in the railways, without ever paying towards the system
through their own taxes.8
Jallianwala Bagh massacreOn 13 April 1919, when tranquil protestors defied a government order and demonstrated against British colonial
guideline in Amritsar, they were obstructed inside the walled Jallianwala Gardens and fired upon by Gurkha soldiers
Under the orders of General Dyer, the soldiers kept shooting till they lacked ammunition, killing between 379 and 1,000 protestors and
hurting another 1,100, all within 10 minutes
Britain has never formally apologized for the massacre.9
1918 influenza pandemic in IndiaIndias 1918 influenza pandemic was the outbreak of influenza in India in between 1918 and later on in 1920
The pandemic is believed to have actually killed over 17 million individuals
When colonists from Britain showed up in India, they brought their soldiers and their war
The British ships bring soldiers returning from the First World War in Europe brought the Spanish Flu with them and ravaged India
Almost a whole generation of Indians was erased
All rivers throughout India were congested with bodies due to the fact that of a shortage of firewood for cremation
