Congress members demand answers from Amazon about facial recognition software

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
When we called the ACLU Amazon Rekognition press release an &attention-grabbing stunt& when we wrote about it earlier today, well, consider
that attention grabbed
Several Democratic members of Congress have responded with a strongly worded letter to founder Jeff Bezos
Reps
Jimmy Gomezand John Lewis issued a letter to Bezos, after the ACLU noted that the facial recognition software falsely associated 28 images
of Congress members with mugshots in a criminal database
Lewis, a pivotal figure in America civil rights moment, was among those falsely matched in the ACLU testing — particularly notable as the
testing appeared to have a particular bias against people of color
The results of the ACLU test of Amazon ‘Rekognition& software are deeply troubling,& Lewis wrote in a statement
&As a society, we need technology to help resolve human problems, not to add to the mountain of injustices presently facing people of color
in this country
Black and brown people are already unjustly targeted through a discriminatory sentencing system that has led to mass incarceration and
devastated millions of families. A trio of Congress members (Sen
Ed Markey and Reps
Luis Gutiérrez and Mark DeSaulnier), meanwhile, wrote a letter addressed to Bezos with a series of questions about the technology: While
facial recognition services might provide a valuable law enforcement tool, the efficacy and impact of the technology are not yet fully
understood
In particular, serious concerns have been raised about the dangers facial recognition can pose to privacy and civil rights, especially when
it is used as a tool of government surveillance, as well as the accuracy of the technology and its disproportionate impact on communities of
color. Amazon for its part, both defended Rekognition and disputed the ACLU methods
&We remain excited about how image and video analysis can be a driver for good in the world, including in the public sector and law
enforcement,& the company wrote in a statement provided to TechCrunch
With regard to testing, it says: [W]e think that the results could probably be improved by following best practices around setting the
confidence thresholds (this is the percentage likelihood that Rekognition found a match) used in the test
While 80% confidence is an acceptable threshold for photos of hot dogs, chairs, animals, or other social media use cases, it wouldn''t be
appropriate for identifying individuals with a reasonable level of certainty
When using facial recognition for law enforcement activities, we guide customers to set a threshold of at least 95% or higher. The company
also reiterated an earlier statement that the results are intended to be used to narrow down results, rather than lead directly to arrests
Regardless, the ACLU stunt certainly got the attention the organization was seeking, both with regard to the aforementioned biases and
broader security implications of facial scanning for law enforcement