INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
TEHRAN Tehran and Moscow deepened their strategic alliance on Friday with the inking of the Treaty on the Comprehensive Strategic
Partnership between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation in an official signing ceremony attended by President Masoud
Pezeshkian and President Vladimir Putin.The treaty builds upon the first strategic cooperation pact signed in between the two nations in
Efforts to develop a new agreement began in 2019 and ended in July 2024
The freshly forged tactical cooperation treaty between Iran and Russia consists of a preamble and 47 posts and covers a broad spectrum of
partnership, including military, economic, nuclear, and media spheres.Here are 10 things to understand about the contract:1
What does the treaty say about military cooperation and mutual assistance in case of military aggression?According to Clauses 3 and 4 of
Article 3: If one party to the treaty is subjected to aggression, the other celebration will not provide military or any other support to
the assailant that could extend the hostility
They will also work to ensure that disagreements are dealt with in line with the United Nations Charter and other suitable global laws
The parties will not permit their areas to be used for supporting separatist motions or actions that threaten the stability and territorial
stability of the other party, nor for any hostile activities versus each other
Additionally, under Clause 4 of Article 5, the celebrations will speak with and cooperate to address shared military and local security
What does the treaty say about intelligence and security cooperation in between Iran and Russia?Under Article 4: To boost national security
and counter shared threats, the intelligence and security companies of both parties will exchange information and proficiency and strengthen
These companies will work together within the framework of different arrangements
What effect will the treaty have on security problems in the Caspian Sea?Iran and Russia relate to the participation of third countries,
especially Western ones, in the Caspian area as a risk to their national interests
Provision 1 of Article 13 highlights: The celebrations will team up to keep the Caspian Sea as an area of peace, excellent neighborliness,
and friendship, based on the concept of omitting military forces not belonging to the coastal states, ensuring security and stability in the
What does the treaty state about countering unilateral sanctions?While the treaty does not explicitly mention U.S
unilateral sanctions, both countries deal with significant sanctions from Washington
Post 19 addresses this concern usually, specifying in Clauses 3 and 4: If third-party actions directly or indirectly affect among the treaty
parties, their individuals, entities, properties, or items moving in between the two parties, or copyright, services, or labor, the
celebrations will avoid joining or supporting unilateral coercive steps enforced by any 3rd party
If unilateral coercive procedures are imposed by a third party on one treaty celebration, both will take practical steps to minimize dangers
and decrease the direct and indirect impacts on their shared financial relations, individuals, entities, or possessions
They will likewise restrict the dissemination of information that might be exploited by the 3rd party to heighten such measures
What are the treatys prepares to counter financial and banking sanctions enforced by the West on Tehran and Moscow?According to Clause 2 of
Article 20: The celebrations will work together to establish a modern, independent payment infrastructure free from third-party disturbance,
shift to bilateral payments in their national currencies, improve direct interbank cooperation, and promote nationwide monetary items
How does the treaty address Iran-Russia nuclear cooperation?Article 23 states: The celebrations will establish long-lasting and equally
useful relations to implement joint jobs for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, consisting of the building of nuclear power facilities
What does the treaty say about media cooperation between the 2 countries?According to Article 33: The celebrations will encourage their
media outlets to participate in comprehensive cooperation to raise public awareness, support the free flow of details, and collectively
counter false news and negative propaganda versus the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation
They will likewise combat the dissemination of fake details that threatens the national interests and security of either celebration, in
addition to other types of media misuse
How will prospective conflicts concerning the treatys execution be resolved?Under Article 44: Any conflicts occurring from the
interpretation or implementation of the treaty will be fixed through consultations and negotiations between the parties through diplomatic
How long is the treaty valid?According to Clause 1 of Article 45: The treaty goes through ratification and will enter effect 30 days after
the last written notice that the needed domestic procedures for its enforcement have been completed
It will stay valid for 20 years and will automatically renew for subsequent 5-year durations
Can either celebration withdraw from the treaty?Yes
According to Clause 2 of Article 45: Either celebration can end the treaty by providing a composed notice a minimum of one year before the
