INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
(Analysis) Colombia faces a deepening security crisis, as highlighted by recent data on the proliferation of organized crime and drug
production.A recent report underscores the challenges posed by 198 criminal organizations, including five major transnational groups such as
the Gulf Clan, ELN, and FARC dissidents.These groups have expanded their territorial presence and membership significantly over the past two
years, with the Gulf Clan alone growing from 4,000 to 9,000 members and operating in up to 392 municipalities.The suspension of aerial
fumigation and reduced manual eradication efforts have enabled unprecedented growth in coca cultivation
advancements in cultivation now allow up to six annual harvests per hectare, increasing yields to as much as 10 kilograms per hectare
This surge in production has coincided with declining interdiction rates; only 32.3% of cocaine produced in 2024 was seized, down from 47.7%
(Photo Internet reproduction)Illegal activities such as drug trafficking, illegal mining, arms smuggling, and human trafficking continue to
The economic power derived from these operations fuels territorial expansion and forced recruitment.Rising Crime and Drug Trafficking in
ColombiaThis includes a nearly 20% increase in child recruitment in 2024 compared to the previous year
Criminal governance has taken root in rural areas, where armed groups exert control over local economies and communities.The domestic drug
market also presents a growing concern
The rise of digital platforms for drug transactions has made access easier for young consumers aged 18 to 34, who represent over 80% of
users.Other crimes such as extortion, domestic violence, and sexual offenses have surged
Extortion cases rose by 1.7% in 2024 to over 15,800 incidents, while reports of domestic violence increased by nearly 40%
addressing organized crime and drug trafficking as public health issues rather than solely security problems
Without comprehensive reforms and international cooperation, the cycle of violence and impunity appears set to persist.
