INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Journalist Jamal Khashoggi has written pieces critical of some of Saudi's crown prince's policiesThe disappearance and alleged killing last
week of dissident Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi while he was visiting the Saudi consulate in Istanbul is only the latest
challenge to a US-Saudi relationship that both governments have diligently cultivated.The Trump administration has said little beyond
expressing public concern over Khashoggi's fate, and the kingdom has sharply denied any knowledge of his whereabouts
In private, officials from Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on down have been frustrated with the lack of a substantive response to direct
high-level queries, according to administration officials.Confirmation that Khashoggi was killed - as some senior Turkish officials have
charged - or even his disappearance at Saudi hands is likely to spark a new round of congressional pressure to reassess the relationship
with Riyadh."If this deeply disturbing news report is confirmed, the United States the civilized world must respond strongly, and I will
review all options in Senate," Sen
Marco Rubio, R-Fla., tweeted Sunday, among a number of similar comments.Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, long suspicious of Saudi
religious extremism and historic ties to terrorism, more recently have been highly critical of Saudi actions in Yemen and at home
Only last month, they were dissuaded by the administration from stopping US military sales and assistance to the kingdom - the world's
largest purchaser of American defense hardware and a key partner in White House plans to bring Iran to heel and to forge an Israeli-Arab
alliance.Pompeo's certification that the Saudis were "undertaking demonstrable actions" to reduce civilian casualties in Yemen caused by
airstrikes with US-provided weaponry followed an earlier Senate hold on arms sales over the kingdom's dispute with Qatar, another US ally in
the region.Khashoggi, a prominent Saudi journalist, has been in self-imposed exile for the past year after leaving the country under what he
His columns, appearing in The Washington Post and elsewhere, have infuriated the ruling Saudi monarchy, particularly because of his
criticism of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the powerful son of King Salman.In his most recent column for The Washington Post, published
18, Khashoggi wrote that Prince Mohammed, widely known as MBS, "promised an embrace of social reform," including ending the Saudi ban on
"But all I see now is the recent wave of arrests," he wrote, including of intellectuals and religious leaders who have dared to criticize
the crown prince and activists who had pressed to lift the driving ban.The Saudis have been a willing recipient of President Donald Trump's
courting, which began in earnest during his first presidential trip overseas, to Riyadh in May 2017
In addition to hailing Salman as a wise and beneficent king of his own people, Trump virtually proclaimed him leader of the Muslim world and
America's closest Arab ally.The trip also marked a foreign policy shift in which the administration began clearly to equate the purchase of
Since then, Trump rarely meets with a foreign leader - particularly from the Middle East - without publicly raising the subject of American
$110 billion in Saudi purchases pledged during last year's visit.Not all of those deals have yet worked out, however
Despite a 20 percent price cut, the Saudis let a Sept
30 deadline to lock in the $15 billion purchase of a Terminal High Altitude Defense (THAAD) anti-ballistic missile system expire without
signing on the dotted line
Administration officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity about the sensitive US-Saudi relationship, expressed concern that the
price for the missiles, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, is now likely to go up, even as US willingness to concede to Saudi-demanded
co-production provisions is likely to decrease.A Saudi official, asked about the deal, said that the kingdom remained "highly interested" in
the THAAD system, but "like any military purchase, there are negotiations happening which we hope will conclude in the quickest means
possible."At the same time, the Saudis have resisted US entreaties to disavow any interest in buying Russia's S-400 antimissile defense
system and have continued talks with Moscow.Purchase of US defense systems is one component, along with a coordinated stand against Iran and
rapprochement with Israel, of Trump administration hopes of drawing the six members of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, Egypt and
Jordan into what the administration has called a new "Middle East Strategic Alliance" (MESA).A planned summit to solidify the alliance,
currently scheduled for January at Camp David, has repeatedly been postponed over the past year as its putative members have questioned its
purpose and squabbled among themselves."I would characterize the reception as generally accepting the idea in concept," said retired Gen
Anthony Zinni, the administration's MESA point man
Zinni toured the region late last month to exchange ideas
"Some are ready to say, 'Sign me up right now.' Others, obviously, have a lot of questions," he said
"No one rejected it outright."Some countries would like to see a mutual defense pact, akin to NATO's Article 5, along with a broad free
trade agreement - neither of which the administration is interested in providing
Others, including the administration, would like it to be a vehicle for resolving the dispute with Qatar, but the Saudis and United Arab
Emirates staunchly oppose that.Qatar and Oman are wary of Saudi, UAE and administration aggression against Iran, and all the Arab members
worry that the administration harbors plans to use them to solidify a peace deal with Israel against the Palestinians."Some weren't sure
this gives them more than they [already] have bilaterally" in their relations with the United States, Zinni said of his recent consultations
"Some are afraid" that it would establish a "first among equals - giving too much to the Saudis," he said
"Our point was, let's put it all on the table
We're not trying to hide anything."Confirmation of Saudi responsibility for Khashoggi's disappearance could complicate efforts to get the
alliance off the ground if Congress decides to punish Riyadh and public opinion in the United States demands a response.Despite their
frequent differences, the White House and the Saudis have gone out of their way to present a united front
After Trump insulted Salman at a political rally last week, saying he "might not last two weeks in power" without US protection and calling
on Riyadh to "pay for your military," MBS gently deflected the comments."Friends will say good things and bad things," he said in an
interview with Bloomberg published Friday
"You will have some misunderstandings
So we put that in that category." Trump, he said, was merely making a political statement to "his own people.""If you look at the picture
overall, you have 99 percent of good things and one bad issue," the crown prince said
I love working with him."At the same time, he reminded, far from the United States "protecting" Saudi Arabia, the kingdom has "bought
