Airlines' Ticket-Pricing Algorithms Under Fair Trade Regulator's Scanner

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
(CCI) or is looking at algorithms used by airlines to determine fares, as part of a detailed probe into alleged fixing of air ticket prices,
as well as simultaneous increase in ticket prices by the airlines.Mr Mital said that it is currently looking into a couple of cases of
Airlines have often stated that similarity in airfares as well as increase in prices is an outcome of demand based dynamic pricing by the
softwares used by them.""Unless and until the issue is examined and looked into in detail, we cannot say much at this stage," Mr Mital told
news agency Press Trust of India in an interview.There have been instances of spike in air ticket prices during festivals and natural
calamities
Earlier this year, some members in the Rajya Sabha sought a cap on airfares and the government has been maintaining that fares are
deregulated.The CCI chief said the cases being looked at involve allegations of similar pricing by airlines during the Jat agitation and
floods in Chennai.While the Jat agitation took place in early 2016, the floods occurred in 2015."Basically, one case being looked into is
about similarity in prices of different airlines for the same route that customer often comes across while booking tickets and the other is
about surge pricing, for example, how is that during Jat agitation all airlines on the same day decided to increase the prices," Mr Mital
said.The regulator is waiting for a report from the Director General (DG), which is its investigation arm
Generally, cases where the CCI has found prima-facie evidence of violations of competition norms are referred to the DG for a detailed
probe."We have asked the DG to look into the algorithms used by the airlines for determining the fares to ascertain whether the airlines
have coordinated to fix prices or the algorithms function on their own to determine the prices," Mr Mital said.Further, he said the process
starts only after the DG submits its report.The CCI, which keeps a tab on unfair business practices across sectors, has powers to penalise
entities for anti-competitive ways as well as direct them to cease and desist from indulging in such practices.