China President Xi's economic reform promises underwhelm

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Image copyrightAFPAfter meeting President Trump in April last year, China's President Xi Jinping announced a big idea to show the world, and
especially the White House, that China's economy was opening up: the China International Import Expo
When he opened the huge gathering on Monday in Shanghai, "opening up" was a constant refrain in his 30-minute address
There's no doubt that the 3,000-plus foreign firms here this week will do good business
President Xi's association with the event will make it so
One senior diplomat told me the Chinese hosts could be unveiling a total of $150bn in new import deals by the week's end
All of this is designed to show that Beijing is addressing one of President Trump's biggest bugbears - China's massive trade imbalance with
the US
But the US government has given this event the cold shoulder
There are no high level officials attending
With talks stalling to try to prevent a further escalation in the trade war, the message from Washington is that the Shanghai gathering is
merely window dressing.It doesn't address the US's core concerns about the trade relationship, structural inequalities and its growing anger
over China's alleged theft of intellectual property.Plenty of big American firms, such as Ford, Boeing, Qualcomm and Google, have come to
the expo
None of these wanted to talk to the TheIndianSubcontinent about the apparent business bonanza.All of them want to be in China, with access
to the world's biggest market
But some are also planning to shift supply chains or manufacturing bases if the trade war goes on.There were some tangible changes announced
in Mr Xi's speech
He pledged to lower import tariffs and to change foreign equity ownership rules in the education and medical services sectors, so that firms
from abroad can own more of the companies they set up here
(This could be particularly good for the UK which is strong in these service sectors.)There was also a "sincere commitment" to open China's
markets further, on China's terms.And there was certainly no sign that China is about to cave in the trade war
All of this is familiar to anyone who has listened to Communist Party leaders' speeches in recent years
It's a version of the address Mr Xi gave at Davos early last year where he framed himself and his country as the new champions of
globalisation and open, free trade
But the economic environment is changing.Recent GDP figures confirmed growth in China's economy is slowing down.Image copyrightGetty
ImagesLast week, China's leader chaired a meeting of the country's most senior leaders in which they acknowledged that "downward pressure"
on the economy was "increasing".He recently also sought to reassure the country's top private business figures of his "unwavering"
commitment to the private sector (where most new jobs are created here).Back in present-day Shanghai, President Xi had only committed to
piecemeal reform by the time he walked away from the podium
That commitment was also embellished with a very familiar metaphor.Appearing to refer to the trade war as a "battering storm" he said the
Chinese economy "is a sea".Storms can "overturn a pond" he said, but "never" a sea.