INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
US President Donald Trump with Chief Justice John Roberts
(AFP File Photo)The chief justice of the United States and the president of the United States engaged in an extraordinary war of words
Wednesday over the independence of the federal judiciary, with Chief Justice John Roberts issuing a rare rebuke of President Donald Trump's
criticism of an "Obama judge" who ruled against the administration."We do not have Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton
judges," Roberts said in a statement released by the court's public information office
"What we have is an extraordinary group of dedicated judges doing their level best to do equal right to those appearing before
them."Roberts' Thanksgiving eve statement ended: "That independent judiciary is something we should all be thankful for."The president
responded quickly from his vacation home in Florida, via Twitter:"Sorry Chief Justice John Roberts, but you do indeed have 'Obama judges,'
and they have a much different point of view than the people who are charged with the safety of our country
It would be great if the 9th Circuit was indeed an 'independent judiciary'
."Trump was referring to the U.S
Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, which covers much of the West Coast - although the ruling he was criticizing came from a district
judge in California, not the circuit court
Trump feels aggrieved by decisions of the appeals court, which he tweeted Wednesday has become "a terrible, costly and dangerous
disgrace."Trump regularly says the 9th Circuit is the one most overruled by the Supreme Court, but that depends on the time period under
Studies show that over the past five years, three others have a higher percentage of decisions overturned.The rebuke-and-retort between the
heads of two branches of the federal government astounded those who carefully watch the Supreme Court
Justices, and the chief justice in particular, hardly ever issue statements on news events.But it appeared Roberts, when asked to comment by
The Associated Press, was eager to counter Trump's criticism Tuesday of District Judge John Tigar
The Roberts statement did not mention the president by name.The chief justice is an aggressive defender of the judiciary and has frequently
expressed concern about attacks on its impartiality, whether they come from the left or the right
In 2010, he called the timing of President Barack Obama's criticism of the court's decision in Citizens United v
FEC during the president's State of the Union speech "very troubling."Chief Justice John Roberts delivered the administration its biggest
win at the Supreme Court at the end of the last termRoberts made it clear last month that he is particularly sensitive about the image of
the courts because of the recent partisan battle over the confirmation of Justice Brett Kavanaugh.Supreme Court justices bristle at the
suggestion they are not independent, despite Trump's apparent confidence Tuesday that the setback in lower courts just means "we end up
having to go to the Supreme Court, like the travel ban, and we won."At an event at the University of Minnesota just after Kavanaugh's
confirmation, Roberts said the court served "one nation" and not "one party or one interest.""Our role is very clear: We are to interpret
the Constitution and laws of the United States, and to ensure that the political branches act within them," he said
"That job obviously requires independence from the political branches
The story of the Supreme Court would be very different without that sort of independence."Wednesday's statement from Roberts was the first
time the chief justice has responded to criticism from the president, which at times has gotten personal.During the 2016 campaign, Trump
frequently disparaged Roberts, who was nominated by President George W
Roberts has a solidly conservative voting record in his 13 years on the Supreme Court, but Trump labeled him an "absolute disaster" because
of one vote: Roberts' decision to join liberals in 2012 to uphold the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.In a tweet after the
decision, Trump said Justice Anthony Kennedy "should be proud of himself for sticking to his principles, in light of Justice Roberts'
bull----!"Trump on Tuesday had told reporters outside the White House that he had a "major complaint" about Tigar's decision, in which the
judge temporarily blocked the administration from denying asylum to migrants who illegally cross the southern border.Tigar, of the Northern
District of California, ruled late Monday that federal law clearly states that migrants can seek asylum anywhere on U.S
soil."Whatever the scope of the President's authority, he may not rewrite the immigration laws to impose a condition that Congress has
expressly forbidden," the judge, who was appointed by Obama, wrote in a 37-page ruling.Trump erupted about the decision
And I'll tell you what, it's not going to happen like this anymore," the president said
"Everybody that wants to sue the United States, they file their case in - almost - they file their case in the 9th Circuit
And it means an automatic loss no matter what you do, no matter how good your case is."Trump added: "We will win that case in the Supreme
Court of the United States."In his Twitter response to Roberts on Wednesday, Trump again attacked the 9th Circuit, saying "a vast number" of
its rulings on border and security issues are overturned
"We need protection and security - these rulings are making our country unsafe! Very dangerous and unwise!" he tweeted.Both Roberts and
Trump have supporting evidence for their arguments
Although Roberts - as well as Trump's two nominees to the Supreme Court, Neil Gorsuch and Kavanaugh - decry any attempt to label judges as
partisan, studies show there are clear ideological differences between judges nominated by presidents of different parties
That is why there are so many partisan battles over judicial nominations, and why the Trump administration has made filling the courts with
conservative judges such a priority.But Trump is fixated on the adverse rulings that come from the 9th Circuit, which is considered the
nation's most liberal regional appeals court
It is also the largest, covering nine states, and in his tweet, Trump again called for breaking it up, a proposal that has been debated for
decades without resolution.And Trump's losing streak in lower courts is nationwide, with district judges and appeals courts across the
country ruling against the administration's policies on issues as diverse as immigration, abortion policy for teenage undocumented
immigrants and how to judge the Commerce Department's actions on the U.S
Judges nominated by presidents of both parties have been part of those decisions.Last week, the Trump administration was thwarted in its
efforts to revoke CNN reporter Jim Acosta's White House press credentials by U.S
District Judge Timothy Kelly - a Trump appointee.Because of the losses, the administration has pursued an aggressive agenda of trying to get
the Supreme Court to take up the lower-court decisions before they have made a thorough but time-consuming journey through the appeals
process.Trump will need Roberts in those efforts, since the court now has five committed conservatives and four consistent liberals.Roberts
delivered the administration its biggest win at the Supreme Court at the end of the last term, when the court on a 5-to-4 vote upheld the
president's "travel ban" on people from certain Muslim-majority countries.In ruling that the president had not exceeded his powers, the
chief justice put aside comments that Trump had made about Muslims."The issue before us is not whether to denounce the statements," Roberts
"It is instead the significance of those statements in reviewing a Presidential directive, neutral on its face, addressing a matter within
the core of executive responsibility
In doing so, we must consider not only the statements of a particular President, but also the authority of the Presidency itself."He added:
"We express no view on the soundness of the policy."- - -Felicia Sonmez contributed to this report.(Except for the headline, this story has
